{"id":23251,"date":"2019-05-30T10:23:02","date_gmt":"2019-05-30T08:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clautic.com\/que-es-arduino\/"},"modified":"2024-03-07T12:14:47","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T11:14:47","slug":"que-es-arduino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clautic.com\/es\/que-es-arduino\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es Arduino?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Arduino se ha situado como uno de los grandes referentes de la electr\u00f3nica de prototipado, pero \u00bfqu\u00e9 es Arduino? \u00bfCu\u00e1les son sus origenes? \u00bfQu\u00e9 aplicaciones tiene? \u00a1Te lo explicamos!<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
\"Parallax\"
Placa anterior a Arduino.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Para entender qu\u00e9 es Arduino<\/a> debemos saber de d\u00f3nde viene: el proyecto de Arduino naci\u00f3 como una iniciativa de unos alumnos universitarios italianos que quer\u00edan abaratar<\/strong> el coste de los microcontroladores<\/strong> que utilizaban en sus universidades, ya que eran costosos para los estudiantes (un kit b\u00e1sico costaba alrededor de 100\u20ac).<\/p>\n\n

Aparte de abaratar su coste, uno de los otros objetivos del proyecto es acercar la electr\u00f3nica y la programaci\u00f3n al mayor n\u00famero de personas posible<\/strong>, sin necesidad de ser unos expertos.<\/p>\n\n

Arduino es una plataforma de desarrollo libre, es decir, que cualquier persona puede contribuir a mejorarlo o a crear sus propios derivados. <\/p>\n\n

Su estructura<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
\"Placa
Placa Arduino Uno<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n

En cuanto a la placa, cuenta con diferentes entradas y salidas programables<\/strong>. Es decir, que puede recibir informaci\u00f3n del exterior mediante sensores, tratarla, y programar una serie de reacciones mediante sus actuadores.<\/p>\n\n

Esta serie de transformaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n antes debe ser programada mediante un IDE (un entorno de programaci\u00f3n) que tambi\u00e9n es de c\u00f3digo abierto. Podemos programar Arduino con diferentes lenguajes<\/strong>, incluso, con bloques. El lenguaje m\u00e1s utilizado para programar Arduino est\u00e1 basado en C++, y est\u00e1 pensado para ser r\u00e1pido de aprender.<\/p>\n\n

Tipos de placa<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

A medida que han ido pasando los a\u00f1os, el proyecto inicial de Arduino ha ido evolucionando<\/strong> y creciendo, dando a conocer proyectos complementarios como por ejemplo Arduino Nano, una placa m\u00e1s compacta y peque\u00f1a para proyectos m\u00e1s sencillos. Por el contrario, existe tambi\u00e9n Arduino Mega, pensada para aquellos proyectos que requieren m\u00e1s entradas\/salidas y potencia.<\/p>\n\n
Tipos de Arduino<\/strong><\/td>Procesador<\/strong><\/td>Entradas\/Salidas<\/strong><\/td>Flash\/RAM (kb)<\/strong><\/td> Voltaje <\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Arduino Uno<\/td>ATmega328p<\/td>14+6<\/td>32 \/ 2<\/td> 5V <\/td><\/tr>
Arduino Nano<\/td>ATmega328p<\/td>14+6<\/td>32 \/ 2<\/td>3.3V<\/td><\/tr>
Arduino Mega<\/td>ATmega2560<\/td>54+16<\/td>256 \/ 8<\/td>5V<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n
\n\n

Ahora que ya sabes qu\u00e9 es Arduino, animate a investigar algunos de sus proyectos y a dar los primeros pasos en su programaci\u00f3n!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arduino se ha situado como uno de los grandes referentes de la electr\u00f3nica de prototipado, pero \u00bfqu\u00e9 es Arduino? \u00bfCu\u00e1les son sus origenes? \u00bfQu\u00e9 aplicaciones tiene? \u00a1Te lo explicamos! Para entender qu\u00e9 es Arduino debemos saber de d\u00f3nde viene: el proyecto de Arduino naci\u00f3 como una iniciativa de unos alumnos universitarios italianos que quer\u00edan abaratar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140,"featured_media":22734,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_angie_page":false,"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[508],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-es-2"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 es Arduino? • ClauTIC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Te explicamos qu\u00e9 es Arduino, cu\u00e1les son sus origenes y para qu\u00e9 sirve. 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